Ukraine is set to take a significant step toward joining the European Union as officials prepare to formally begin negotiations on key reforms required for membership.
The move marks an important political victory for Kyiv, which has been seeking closer ties with Europe since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022. European leaders view Ukraine's potential membership as a way to strengthen the country's long-term security and reduce the threat of future Russian aggression.
At a meeting in Luxembourg, European Union officials are expected to launch the first stage of the accession process. Moldova is also expected to move forward alongside Ukraine.
The opening phase focuses on what the European Union calls "fundamental reforms." These include strengthening the rule of law, protecting human rights, improving public institutions, fighting corruption, and ensuring freedom of expression and privacy.
Progress on Ukraine's application had been delayed for months due to opposition from Hungary's former Prime Minister, Viktor Orban, who repeatedly blocked negotiations. However, political changes in Hungary have removed a major obstacle, allowing the process to advance.
Despite the breakthrough, Ukraine still faces a long road before becoming a full member of the European Union. The accession process requires candidate countries to meet standards across more than 30 areas of reform, and membership negotiations typically take many years to complete.
Ukrainian officials have expressed hope of joining the bloc as early as 2027, but many European leaders believe the process could take a decade or longer. European officials have also proposed giving candidate countries greater access to European markets and economic benefits before full membership is achieved.
Supporters argue that Ukraine's membership would strengthen both the country and the European Union. However, some member states remain cautious because Ukraine's large agricultural sector could increase competition within Europe, while its lower income levels could require significant financial support from existing members.
Questions also remain about governance and corruption reforms, although European leaders have acknowledged the progress Ukraine has made despite the ongoing war.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen praised Ukraine's efforts, saying the country continues to implement reforms even while facing attacks and destruction caused by the conflict.
The latest development signals growing European support for Ukraine, but officials stress that membership will depend on completing the required reforms and meeting all conditions set by the European Union.
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