France has placed around half of the country under red heatwave alerts as temperatures continue to climb toward record levels, with authorities warning that Monday could be the hottest day of the current heatwave.
Temperatures in the south-western city of Bordeaux reached 40°C (104°F) on Sunday, while many other regions across western and central France remain under red or orange alerts.
The French government has taken unusual measures to reduce pressure on emergency services during the extreme heat. Public alcohol consumption has been restricted during the annual Fête de la Musique, which attracts millions of people onto the streets each year.
“For all events organised by the state and its agencies, instructions have been given not to offer alcohol,” the office of Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu said.
Officials said the restrictions are intended to help medical workers focus on vulnerable people affected by the heat.
Schools Closed and Services Disrupted
Nearly 850 schools will remain closed on Monday, while another 1,500 schools will allow students to leave early.
The heatwave has already disrupted transport services, with dozens of train cancellations reported across the country.
To help residents and tourists cope with the high temperatures, authorities in Paris are keeping parks and public gardens open overnight.
Heat Spreads Across Europe
The extreme temperatures are being driven by hot air moving north from the Sahara Desert, trapping warm air over much of western and central Europe.
France
40°C
Bordeaux on Sunday
Schools
850
Closed Monday
Early Release
1,500
Schools affected
Paris Festival
2M
Attendees last year
In Italy, red alerts have been issued for cities including Bologna, Florence, Milan, and Turin. Spain has also issued multiple red and orange alerts, warning that temperatures could exceed 40°C in several regions.
Authorities Urge Caution
Health experts are advising people to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day, stay hydrated, and check on elderly relatives and neighbours.
Météo-France said it remains uncertain how long the heatwave will last, but estimates that around three-quarters of France's population could be affected.
The annual Fête de la Musique, now more than 40 years old and traditionally held on the summer solstice, is expected to continue despite the restrictions, though officials are closely monitoring conditions as temperatures continue to rise.
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